شرکت در آزمون آنلاین انگلیسی 3 - انگلیسی 3 | آزمون شماره 10392

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Today, just about everyone has a camera. We can take pictures with our cell phones, e-mail photos to our friends, and print out photos from a computer in a matter of seconds. Thirty years ago, however, cameras were not as simple to use or readily available. They used film, which was expensive and had to be processed with special chemicals to make prints. Then, in 1982, a new type of camera made photography easier and more affordable. It was a film camera, but it had a built-in flash and other conveniences. The camera was called the Holga.

    The Holga camera was made completely of plastic. Even the lens, which was normally made from high-quality glass on most cameras, was plastic. Plastic was cheaper than metal or glass, so the camera makers could keep the Holga’s price low enough for most people to afford.

    However, once people began using the Holga, they noticed problems. Sometimes dark spots appeared at the corners of the photos. Sometimes the colors that appeared in the photos were different from the colors of the actual objects photographed. The camera’s cheap construction and materials allowed light to leak inside the camera and affect the film.

    Although some customers were upset about these defects, many people liked the strange and often unique effects that the camera produced. Professional photographers began using the camera to photograph landscapes, people, and street scenes. Even today, in a world filled with precision equipment, some people choose the unpredictable Holga to take unique pictures.

The author makes all the following points about the Holga EXCEPT … .

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She’s sung many Irish folk songs that her fans like very much since she started attending music classes, …?

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Sponsors pay a lot of money, and they …  to have their names visible in photographs that appear in the media.

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Which of the following is NOT true about the juku, according to the passage?